Myocardial infarction is one of the most dangerous cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases. If it is not found or treated in time, it will endanger life and bring serious sequelae to people, such as hemiplegia. Therefore, myocardial infarction must be prevented for cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases.
1. Regularly monitor blood lipids
Low density lipoprotein cholesterol is harmful to the body and is closely related to the occurrence of myocardial infarction. When this cholesterol level rises, it will directly lead to arteriosclerosis, resulting in vascular stenosis, stroke and coronary heart disease. When some unstable thrombi or plaques fall off and rupture, they will block the blood vessels in a short time, leading to myocardial infarction and endangering the lives of patients. Therefore, patients should regularly go to the hospital to measure blood lipids, which is the premise of preventing myocardial infarction
2. To control cholesterol
When the low density lipoprotein cholesterol suddenly rises and combines with hypertension, diabetes and so on, it belongs to the high risk population of myocardial infarction. So we must control the content of low density lipoprotein cholesterol, which can prevent the effect of preventing myocardial infarction.
3. Treat according to the doctor's instructions
High risk groups of myocardial infarction and patients with coronary heart disease must use drugs according to the instructions of doctors, so as to maintain the content of bad cholesterol for a long time. At the same time, we should maintain a good attitude, increase or decrease clothes according to the change of weather, prevent constipation, form the good habit of regular defecation, keep the defecation unobstructed, adhere to a healthy lifestyle, quit smoking and alcohol, control the intake of salt and oil, eat healthily and exercise actively.
4. Be alert to the symptoms of chest pain
When the patient has frequent sudden onset of angina pectoris recently, sudden discomfort in the chest, shortness of breath, palpitation, dyspnea, severe pain in the chest, accompanied by nausea, vomiting, chest tightness, cold sweat and panic, he should go to the hospital for examination in time, so as to achieve early treatment.
5. In case of emergency, you should dial 120
After a sudden myocardial infarction, the patient should lie flat on the bed and never move at will, and call the emergency number 120 at the first time. Open the doors and windows of the living environment, loosen the patient's coat, stimulate or call the patient continuously, so as to keep the patient awake. If the patient has lost consciousness, artificial respiration should be carried out.
