Lupus erythematosus is an autoimmune disease characterized by antigen production and an overactive immune response. Its clinical manifestations are complex and diverse, and early diagnosis is difficult. Lupus erythematosus usually cannot be cured, but with active treatment, it can reach a state of long-term remission.
1, Symptoms
1. Fever: Due to the abnormal immune response in the body, a large amount of inflammatory mediators are generated, which can cause systemic inflammatory reactions and lead to fever symptoms.
2. Butterfly shaped erythema: often manifested as bright red or dark red edematous erythema on the face, forehead, and nasal bridge, with clear boundaries and visible dilated capillaries on the surface.
3. Photoallergy: Due to the possibility of UV radiation inducing or exacerbating diseases, patients may experience sensitivity to sunlight, such as skin tightening, burning, and stinging when exposed to sunlight.
4. Joint pain: If it involves bones and joints, it can cause symptoms such as joint swelling, pain, and morning stiffness.
5. Renal damage: As the disease progresses, if not intervened and treated in a timely manner, it may affect the kidneys and cause glomerular lesions, resulting in symptoms such as proteinuria, hematuria, hypertension, and edema.
2, Treatment methods
Lupus erythematosus is a chronic disease that cannot be completely cured and can only be controlled through appropriate medication to prevent its progression. Commonly used drugs in clinical practice include nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, such as ibuprofen sustained-release capsules, celecoxib capsules, etc., which have anti-inflammatory and analgesic effects. Corticosteroid drugs, such as prednisone acetate tablets, dexamethasone tablets, etc., are suitable for acute severe lupus erythematosus. In addition, it is necessary to follow medical advice to use immunosuppressive agents or biologics such as cyclophosphamide, azathioprine, and mycophenolate mofetil for treatment, in order to delay the progression of the disease and improve the quality of life of patients.
In daily life, it is important to avoid direct sunlight, take sun protection measures when going out, and also pay attention to personal hygiene. Regularly change and wash bed sheets and covers, and expose them to direct sunlight. Try to focus on a light diet, eat more fresh fruits and vegetables, supplement vitamins, which is beneficial for enhancing physical fitness and promoting physical recovery.
